Living in Germany — A Quick Guide

The most important things to know when you move to Hof: waste separation, city registration, health insurance, quiet hours and more — explained simply. German words you will hear are shown like this.

📜 House Rules (Hausordnung)

These fixed rules apply to all residents. They are part of your rental contract and make sure everyone feels at home:

  1. Quiet hours: 22:00–06:00 and all day on Sundays and public holidays — no loud music, conversations or vacuuming.
  2. Kitchen: Wash your dishes and wipe the surfaces right after cooking. No dirty dishes left overnight.
  3. Bathroom: Leave it clean after use. Use the washing machine only between 08:00 and 21:00 and take your laundry out promptly.
  4. Waste separation: Separate according to the guide below and take full bags to the correct bins — do not leave them in the hallway.
  5. No smoking: Smoking is prohibited everywhere in the house (including e-cigarettes).
  6. Guests: Please arrange overnight guests with the landlord via WhatsApp in advance.
  7. E-scooters & bikes: Park them only in the designated storage — never charge or park them in your room, hallway or staircase (fire safety!).
  8. Airing & damages: Air your room daily. Report damages or mold immediately via WhatsApp — don't wait.
  9. Security: Always lock the front door at night. The last one to leave locks up.
  10. Respect: This house is everyone's home — treat each other and the shared spaces the way you would want them treated.

♻️ Waste Separation (Mülltrennung)

Germany takes recycling seriously — and so does this house. Please separate your waste into the right bins. It only takes a few seconds and wrong separation can lead to fines for the whole house.

🟡 Yellow bin (Gelbe Tonne)

Plastic packaging, yogurt cups, cans, tetra packs, aluminium foil. Rinse briefly — no food inside!

🔵 Blue bin (Papiertonne)

Paper, cardboard, newspapers, delivery boxes (flattened!). No dirty pizza boxes.

🟤 Brown bin (Biotonne)

Food scraps, fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags. No plastic bags!

⚫ Black bin (Restmüll)

Everything that does not fit elsewhere: hygiene products, dirty packaging, broken items.

🟢 Glass containers (Altglas)

Glass bottles and jars go to public glass containers in the street — sorted by white, green and brown glass.

💰 Pfand (deposit): Most plastic and glass bottles and cans have a deposit of €0.08–€0.25. Bring them back to any supermarket machine (Pfandautomat) and get your money back — don't throw them away!

🏛️ City Registration (Anmeldung)

Within 2 weeks of moving in, you must register your address at the city office (Einwohnermeldeamt) in Hof. You need:

  • Your passport
  • The landlord confirmation (Wohnungsgeberbestätigung) — we give you this when you move in, just ask on WhatsApp

The registration is free and you get a confirmation (Meldebescheinigung) that you need for your bank account, university and residence permit.

📍 Bürgerzentrum Hof, Karolinenstraße — book an appointment online at hof.de.

🏥 Health Insurance (Krankenversicherung)

Health insurance is mandatory for all students in Germany — you cannot enroll at university without it. Public insurance for students costs roughly €120–130/month. We recommend DAK — see our Deals page for details and an easy English sign-up.

📺 Broadcasting Fee (Rundfunkbeitrag)

Every household in Germany pays a broadcasting fee of about €18/month — even without a TV. Good news: in this house the broadcasting fee is already included in your rent — you don't pay anything extra. If you still receive a letter from "ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice", don't throw it away — just send us a photo via WhatsApp and we take care of it.

🤫 Quiet Hours (Ruhezeiten)

German law and house rules require quiet between 22:00 and 06:00 and all day on Sundays and public holidays. Music, vacuuming, loud phone calls — keep it down during these times. Your neighbours (and housemates) will thank you.

🪟 Airing the Room (Lüften)

Very German, very important: open your window fully for 5–10 minutes 2–3 times a day (called Stoßlüften), especially after showering and cooking. This prevents mold (Schimmel). Do not leave windows tilted open all day in winter — it wastes heating and still causes mold.

🛒 Everyday Life in Hof

  • Supermarkets: Aldi, Lidl, Netto and Norma are the cheapest; REWE and Edeka have more selection. Asian/Indian groceries are available in Hof and online (e.g. Dookan, myTaste).
  • Shops are closed on Sundays — plan your groceries on Saturday!
  • Cash: Many small shops and bakeries still prefer cash (Bargeld). Always have some with you.
  • Public transport: HofBus runs through the city; the Deutschlandticket (see Deals) covers all regional transport in Germany.
  • Emergency numbers: 112 (fire/ambulance), 110 (police).
❓ Something unclear or missing here? — we are happy to help you settle in.